Political Voice · Elections, Seats & Leadership

Women in Pakistani Politics Belong in Every Room Where Decisions Are Made

From the polling booth to the parliamentary bench, SSWHub equips Pakistani women to vote, lead, and govern — and gives them the support to stay there.

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of 336 National Assembly seats reserved for women

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more men than women on the 2024 electoral rolls

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women's voter turnout in the 2024 general elections

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minimum women candidates parties must field on general seats

The Challenge

A Democracy That Is Only Half-Heard

Half the country is women. Yet in Pakistan’s National Assembly of 336 seats, only 60 are formally reserved for women, and very few win directly contested general seats. The barriers facing women in Pakistani politics are real, measurable, and stubborn.

Start with the vote itself. Heading into the 2024 general elections, roughly 9.9 million more men than women were on the electoral rolls — an improvement from a 12.4 million gap in 2018, but still striking in a country where women are nearly half the population. An estimated 3.5 million eligible women remained off the rolls entirely. Even among those registered, women’s turnout sat near 43 percent, with the gender gap climbing past 15 percent in parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and several major cities.

Why? The answers are honest and uncomfortable. The restricted mobility of women in Pakistani politics keeps many from reaching polling stations without a male escort. The economic constraints on women in Pakistani politics put campaign financing, travel, and lost daily wages out of reach for most. And the way Pakistani print media cover women in politics still leans on appearance and family ties more than policy — quietly telling every girl watching that this arena is not for her.

The reserved-seat system and the 5 percent ticket quota were meaningful reforms. But quotas open a door; they do not walk a woman through it. That walk is where support is needed.

Why Trust SSWHub

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The Legacy We Build On

The Role of Pakistani Women in Politics Is Not New
— It Is Unfinished

Fatima Jinnah helped shape the nation's founding politics. Benazir Bhutto became the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority country as Prime Minister in 1988. Today, women hold ministerial roles, lead provincial assembly benches, and serve across reserved and general seats.

Beyond the country's borders, women of Pakistani origin have entered politics in Britain, Canada, and the United States, carrying that ambition onto the world stage. Our Names to Watch library profiles women in politics both within Pakistan and abroad — so the next generation grows up seeing what is possible, with faces and names attached.

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